Universal M & L, France

Universal Manufacturing & Logistics S.A.
CD manufacturer located in Louviers, France. Operating under this name from April 1999 to November 2000.
CDs can usually be identified by the "[b]Made in France by Universal M & L[/b]" text in the matrix or on the CD face. The plant used IFPI 02xx as Mould SID Code pattern.
Formerly called . Sold in November 2000 to Cinram and the plant became S.A.

The 4 x Universal logo in the outer hub was introduced by [l=Universal Music Group] in 2004 to signify CDs manufactured for the Universal Music labels and companies.